石上神宮

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Isonokami jingu

384 Furucho, Tenri City, Nara Prefecture

石上神宮

Japan's Oldest Shrine
Linked to the Mononobe Clan

Isonokami Shrine is located along the "Yamanobe no Michi," an ancient road running north-south through Nara Prefecture.
Situated midway between Asuka and Nara, it is considered Japan's oldest road, and Isonokami Shrine is built at this midpoint.
Like Omiwa Shrine, which enshrines Mount Miwa as its sacred object, Isonokami Shrine is known as one of Japan's oldest shrines and as the ancestral shrine of the Mononobe clan, a prominent family during the Asuka period.

石上神宮

石上神宮

Passing through the torii gate along the approach lined with greenery, many chickens are seen roaming freely.
Some spend time on branches, while others run around. Various kinds of chickens are here, originally abandoned but now kept as divine messengers.

石上神宮

The corridor with red structural elements and white walls leads to a two-story gate built in the late Kamakura period, serving as the entrance to the worship hall.
Originally a bell gate, the upper structure features three tiers of brackets in the Japanese style, while the lower structure has two tiers. The carvings on the frog leg supports and the ends of the pillars are characteristic of the Tenjikuyo style.

石上神宮

The worship hall, designated as a National Treasure, is believed to have been moved from the Imperial Palace to Isonokami Shrine in 1081 by Emperor Shirakawa for a soul-calming ritual. It is now considered an early Kamakura period structure.

石上神宮

石上神宮

It is considered the oldest existing worship hall for a shrine. Originally, Isonokami Shrine did not have a main hall, and the area behind the worship hall was a restricted area.
During an excavation in the Meiji period, a sword known as Sukekane no Tachi was discovered.
Since the main sacred sword "Futsu-no-Mitama" of the principal deity was believed to be located in the restricted area, a main hall was built in 1913. This area is still enclosed as a restricted area.

石上神宮

石上神宮

石上神宮

Across the approach from the worship hall and behind the gate is the auxiliary Izumo Takeo Shrine.
While Isonokami Shrine faces south, Izumo Takeo Shrine faces west.
The worship hall is divided into two buildings with a central passage, known as a "wari-haiden" architectural style.
It is also designated as a National Treasure and is a rare style not often seen elsewhere.

Location384 Furucho, Tenri City, Nara Prefecture
Websitehttp://www.isonokami.jp/
DeitiesFutsu-no-Mitama no Kami, Furu-no-Mitama no Kami, Futsushi-no-Mitama no Kami, Umashimaji no Mikoto, Isonokami no Mikoto, Emperor Shirakawa, Ichikawa no Omi
GateImportant Cultural Property
Bunpo 2 (1318)
Architectural StyleTwo bays wide by one bay deep, Irimoya-zukuri, cypress bark roof
Worship HallNational Treasure
Early Kamakura period
Architectural StyleIrimoya-zukuri, cypress bark roof
Izumo Takeo Shrine Worship HallNational Treasure
Shōan 2 (1300)
Architectural StyleWari-haiden, gabled style

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